Warning Signs: When your Dog Might be in Pain

Dogs cannot tell us with words when something is wrong, but their body language, behaviour, and daily habits often tell a clear story if we know what to look for. As dog parents, learning to read these subtle signals is one of the most important parts of keeping our pets happy and healthy. Sometimes the signs are obvious, but often they are easy to miss unless you are paying close attention.

Below is a list of common signs that something might be off, along with guidance on what to watch for and when to seek veterinary help.

1. Changes in Eating or Energy Levels

• Loss of appetite, whether your dog is refusing food entirely or simply eating less than usual.

• Lethargy, which might look like being unusually sleepy, lazy, or less interested in moving around.

• Disengagement or a lack of enthusiasm for favourite activities, such as playing, going for walks, or greeting people.

These changes can point to anything from mild digestive discomfort to infections, pain, or more serious illness. If your dog refuses food for more than 24 hours, or seems unusually tired for more than a day, it is safest to speak with your veterinarian.

2. Physical Discomfort or Pain

• Limping, favouring one leg, or shifting weight to avoid movement.

• Reluctance to get up, jump, or climb stairs, or stiffness when walking.

• Shaking or trembling without an obvious reason, such as cold or excitement.

• Heavy panting or noticeable changes in breathing rate and depth.

• Difficulty walking, unstable movements, or breathlessness.

These symptoms may indicate pain, injury, joint problems, or internal issues. In some cases, they can signal urgent medical conditions. If your dog appears physically limited, is breathing heavily without exercise, or suddenly becomes unsteady, contact a vet immediately.

3. Behavioural Changes

• Aggressive behaviour, especially if this is unusual for your dog’s temperament.

• Frequent yelping, whining, or vocalising without an obvious cause.

• Looking visibly sad or distressed, which may show as a droopy posture, lowered ears, or avoiding eye contact.

Dogs often react to pain, illness, or emotional stress by changing their behaviour. Some may become more irritable, while others withdraw from interaction altogether. Even subtle changes in personality can be worth investigating.

4. Grooming or Body Language Clues

• Licking, biting, or scratching at the same area repeatedly, which may indicate skin irritation, injury, or discomfort.

• Shaking the head often, which can be a sign of ear infection or irritation.

• Changes in posture or body shape, such as a tucked tail, hunched back, or a general stiffness when moving.

Dogs are naturally good at hiding pain, so these physical cues are often the first outward signs something is wrong. Observing your dog closely and noting changes over time can help you and your vet spot issues before they escalate.

Why Quick Action Matters
Early intervention can make a big difference in your dog’s recovery and long-term health. Waiting to see if something “just goes away” can lead to more serious problems and harder treatments later.

Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

If your dog is showing any signs of illness, discomfort, or behavioural changes, seek veterinary care promptly. Even if the problem turns out to be minor, it is always better to be safe when it comes to your dog’s wellbeing.